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	<title>Sigurdson Law</title>
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	<link>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com</link>
	<description>Reno, Nevada Workers Comp &#38; Personal Injury Attorney</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 18:35:53 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>NFL concussion litigation</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/156</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/156#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 18:35:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mikaila</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/?p=156</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The National Football League is expected to use an exclusive remedy defense in liability litigation filed by hundreds of former pro football players who suffer from concussion-related injuries and cognitive disorders. The NFL is named as a defendant in 21 &#8230; <a href="http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/156">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The National Football League is expected to use an exclusive remedy defense in liability litigation filed by hundreds of former pro football players who suffer from concussion-related injuries and cognitive disorders.</p>
<p>The NFL is named as a defendant in 21 suits that allege the league negligently misled at least several hundred players about the dangers of concussions and other head injuries. Riddell Inc., the league&#8217;s official helmet maker, also is named as a defendant in some of the suits.</p>
<p>The lawsuits have been filed in various federal courts, including Atlanta, Miami, New York and Philadelphia.</p>
<p>In Miami recently, a hearing was held to determine whether the concussion cases should be consolidated into multidistrict litigation, and the NFL and some plaintiffs asked for the cases to be heard in Philadelphia. A decision is expected in 30 days, said Richard Lewis, a partner with Hausfeld L.L.P. in Washington.</p>
<p>Additional lawsuits could be filed in the case, said Lewis, whose law firm represents more than 100 former NFL players.</p>
<p>Michael McGlamry, an attorney with Pope, McGlamry, Kilpatrick, Morrison &amp; Norwood P.C. in Atlanta who represents about 50 players, said it&#8217;s likely that the NFL will argue football players who suffered concussions should be covered solely by provisions of the league&#8217;s collective bargaining agreement.</p>
<p>Those include workers&#8217; compensation, disability benefits and the NFL&#8217;s 88 Plan, which pays for medical and custodial care of retired NFL players with dementia.</p>
<p>While some players have been able to receive benefits for concussion-related injuries, McGlamry said player attorneys are seeking to prove, in part, that their clients face health problems due to negligence that extended beyond typical workplace hazards.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think this is something that you&#8217;re going to see more and more players become a part of&#8230;and I think the general public will be amazed at the numbers of guys that are suffering from these kinds of injuries,&#8221; McGlamry said.</p>
<p>The NFL declined to comment about the pending lawsuits. In a statement, the league said it &#8220;has long made player safety a priority and continues to take steps to protect players and to advance the science and medical understanding of the management and treatment of concussions.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;The NFL has never misled players with respect to the risks associated with playing football,&#8221; the league said in the statement. &#8220;Any suggestion to the contrary has no merit.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sheena Harrison writes for <strong><em><a href="http://www.businessinsurance.com/cgi-bin/index.pl">Business Insurance</a></em></strong>, a sister publication of <strong><em><a href="http://www.workforce.com/">Workforce Management</a></em></strong>. To comment, email <a href="mailto:editors@workforce.com">editors@workforce.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>CDC advisory panel urgers stricter child lead poisoning limit</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/153</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/153#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 18:31:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mikaila</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/?p=153</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An advisory panel of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has recommended that the threshold for children’s lead exposure be cut in half in light of new evidence that tiny amounts of the metal can irreversibly harm children’s health. &#8230; <a href="http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/153">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An advisory panel of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has recommended that the threshold for children’s lead exposure be cut in half in light of new evidence that tiny amounts of the metal can irreversibly harm children’s health. The Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention report marks the first change in the lead exposure limit for children since 1991, when it was set at 10 micrograms per deciliter of blood.</p>
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		<title>New Guidelines for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/148</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/148#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 21:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carson city]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guidelines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kathleen Sigurdson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicaid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reno]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sigurdson Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/?p=148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Centers for Medicare &#38; Medicaid Services (CMS) have released guidelines to provide certainty and finality when it comes to conditional payments. These guidelines — which will initially be implemented in claims with a total settlement value of $25,000 or less — &#8230; <a href="http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/148">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The  Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (CMS) have released guidelines to  provide certainty and finality when it comes to conditional payments. These  guidelines — which will <em>initially </em>be implemented  in claims with a total settlement value of $25,000 or less — will enable you to  receive a final number from CMS about how much is owed prior to  settlement.</p>
<ul>
<li>The parties can self  calculate how much they believe they owe CMS and provide CMS with that  number.</li>
<li>CMS will review this  information and determine its accuracy.</li>
<li>CMS will then provide  a final demand letter within 60 days of a request by the beneficiary or his or  her attorney.</li>
<li>The final demand from  CMS will be considered reliable and final if settlement occurs within 60 days of  the date the final demand letter is issued.</li>
<li>Full instructions on  how to calculate the amount of Medicare’s conditional payment will be available  at <a title="http://www.mmsend1.com/link.cfm?r=148152245&amp;sid=16874261&amp;m=1680922&amp;u=ATLA&amp;j=8266917&amp;s=http://www.msprc.info" href="http://www.mmsend1.com/link.cfm?r=148152245&amp;sid=16874261&amp;m=1680922&amp;u=ATLA&amp;j=8266917&amp;s=http://www.msprc.info" target="_blank">www.msprc.info</a> by January 15, 2012.</li>
<li>The option of  obtaining a conditional payment amount will be <em>available in February  2012</em>, for certain settlements involving physical trauma based  injuries where treatment has been completed. Criteria for using this option  includes:
<ul>
<li>The settlement does  not relate to ingestion, exposure, or medical implant;</li>
<li>The incident occurred  at least six months before the beneficiary submits his proposed conditional  payment amount to Medicare;</li>
<li>The beneficiary  demonstrates that treatment has been completed and no further treatment is  expected either through a written physician attestation or by certifying in  writing that no medical treatment related to the case has occurred for at least  90 days prior to submitting the proposed conditional payment amount to  Medicare.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><em>The  claim amount of $25,000 is considered a starting point</em>. CMS  stated that the claim amount will increase. We expect the next phase-in in  approximately six months.</p>
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		<title>Seat Belt Misuse Among Children</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/145</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/145#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 22:07:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/?p=145</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Reprinted from The Safety Record, Volume 8, Issue 3, November 2011 A new study shows that many parents know that adult seat belts do not fit their older children properly, but use them anyway. Researchers from the University of Michigan’s &#8230; <a href="http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/145">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<h2><em style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Reprinted  from The Safety Record, Volume 8, Issue 3, November 2011</em></h2>
</div>
<p>A  new study shows that many parents know that adult seat belts do not fit their  older children properly, but use them anyway.</p>
<p>Researchers  from the University of Michigan’s Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit and  its Transportation Research Institute set out to determine the frequency with  which drivers reported improper seat belt positioning among the Forgotten Child  set – so named by the safety community, because these children have outgrown  five-point child safety restraints, yet are too small for seat belts. This group  of children needs the aid of a booster seat to achieve a proper belt fit, with  the lap portion of the belt extended low across the hips, and the shoulder belt  resting over the shoulder, rather than on the child’s neck.</p>
<p>The  analysis, published in Academic Pediatrics, focused on caregiver responses to  five questions in the phone-based 2007 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey  regarding children, 4-9 years of age, and problems attributed to the lap belt,  the shoulder belt or both.</p>
<p>Among  891 adults who drove children 4 to 9 years of age, the vast majority, 534 (60  percent) reported they always used a child safety seat. The second largest  group, 241 (27percent) reported that they always used the vehicle seat belt. The  remainder reported that they sometimes used either, or used no restraints at  all. But the rate of child seat use steadily dropped as the children aged. By 9  years old, only 20 percent were always secured in child safety seats, compared  to 61 percent of 4-6 year olds, according to parents’ responses.</p>
<p>Parents  reported using seat belts for 334 (37 percent) of 4- to 9-year-old child  passengers. And, of those, 78 percent of the drivers reported improper belt fit,  with improper shoulder belt position accounting for 44 percent and improper lap  belt position for 62 percent. At least one improper belt position was reported  by about 78 percent of drivers, which, the researchers concluded, is the most  important finding of the analysis: “Children who are prematurely restrained in  an adult seat belt that does not fit properly are at increased risk of injury to  the head, spine, and abdomen. Although improper lap belt positioning was more  common, of greater clinical concern is that almost one-half of children were  reported to have improper shoulder belt positioning. Our findings are consistent  with laboratory evidence that demonstrates incorrect belt positioning is  commonly the result of a mismatch between child body proportions and rear seat  belt geometry. Even at age 9, most children’s thighs are too short to sit in  most vehicle rear seats without slumping. The slumped postures invariably lead  to poor lap belt fit. In regard to shoulder belt positioning, the discomfort  associated with having the belt against the face or neck can trigger the child  to put the belt under their arm or behind their back. Putting the belt under the  arm or behind the back is a much more serious belt fit problem than a belt that  rides close to the face or neck because these positions result in greater travel  of the torso, compression of the abdomen, and stress on the spine as the body  comes to a stop in a crash.”</p>
<p>The  researchers surmised caregivers “may not be aware of proper seat belt  positioning for the lap and shoulder belts or may not understand the serious and  potentially permanent injuries that result from improper seat belt fit.” That  confusion likely stems, at least in part, from state seat belt laws that do not  address older children and “may indicate to parents that their child is ready to  be transitioned from a belt-positioning booster seat to an adult seat belt  before reaching the stature and maturity to ensure proper seat belt fit on every  trip.” The researchers recommended that pediatricians inform their patients  about the importance of seat belt fit.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Hypocrisy of US Chamber&#8217;s ILR</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/140</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/140#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Oct 2011 22:56:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/?p=140</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The U.S. Chamber’s Institute for Legal Reform (ILR) has demonstrated the concept of “Do as I say and Not as I Do.”  The hypocrisy of 10 ILR board members who have regularly used the legal system to advance their own &#8230; <a href="http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/140">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The  U.S. Chamber’s Institute for Legal Reform (ILR) has demonstrated the concept of  “Do as I say and Not as I Do.”  The hypocrisy of 10 ILR board members who have  regularly used the legal system to advance their own agendas, while at the same  time advocating legislation that would close the courthouse doors to anyone who  would hold them accountable for their own wrongdoing.</p>
<p>One  ILR board member in the report is Honeywell International, which has regularly  taken competitors to court, but would prefer not to be held accountable for  distributing defective body armor to law enforcement personnel, or downplaying  the dangers of asbestos exposure.</p>
<p>In  return for its financial contributions to ILR, Honeywell has received policy and  public relations help when its negligence has been uncovered. Four days after an  Illinois jury delivered a multi-million dollar verdict against Honeywell for  conspiring to hide the dangers of asbestos, ILR issued a press release stating  that the decision “confirms a troubling trend in the State of Illinois where  there is a hostile ligation environment.” Additionally, the <em>Madison County Record</em>, an  Illinois-based fully owned by ILR, featured an article headlined, “McLean County  Continues Inching Closer to Becoming a ‘Judicial Hellhole.’”</p>
<p>The  irony does not stop with Honeywell. American Association of Justice’s report  also reveals that one ILR board member, Caterpillar, sued Disney because it felt  the depiction of bulldozers in the straight-to-video movie <em>George of the Jungle 2</em> was  overly villainous. FedEx, another ILR board member, sued a man for making a  chair out of FedEx boxes. Johnson &amp; Johnson used the civil justice system to  take on the Red Cross.</p>
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		<title>Stunning Victory in Propofol Case</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/136</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/136#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 22:41:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kathleen Sigurdson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal injury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[propofol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sigurdson Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workers compensation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/?p=136</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A team of lawyers in Las Vegas obtained a stunning victory in a no-offer products liability case involving the drug propofol. Last week a jury first awarded their client, a 71-year-old retired U.S. Air Force mechanic, $7 million to compensate for &#8230; <a href="http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/136">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A  team of lawyers in Las Vegas obtained a stunning victory in a no-offer  products liability case involving the drug propofol. Last week a jury first  awarded their client, a 71-year-old retired U.S. Air Force mechanic, $7 million to  compensate for his Hepatitis C infection, and $7 million to his wife for loss of  consortium.</p>
<p>After another round of argument and deliberation, the jury then  awarded $30 million in punitive damages against Baxter Healthcare Corporation  and $60 million against Teva Parenteral Medicines Inc.  The pharmaceutical  companies had previously sold vials of their drug that prevented the mistakes  that led to the Hep C outbreak in Las Vegas, but they chose to discontinue the  sale of the smaller vials and sold larger vials that could be used repeatedly.</p>
<p>The repeated use of the vials led to clinics infecting many patients.  A sad  situation that has left many patients with a life time ailment that will affect  their quality of life for the remainder of their life.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>CMS Guidance for Liability Medicare Set-Asides</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/124</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/124#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2011 18:52:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/?p=124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On September 30, 2011, the Centers for Medicare &#38; Medicaid Services (“CMS”) issued its first guidance about the use of Liability Medicare Set-aside Arrangements (“LMSAs”). This one page document provides information about the propriety of an LMSA when a treating &#8230; <a href="http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/124">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On September 30, 2011, the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (“CMS”) issued its first guidance about the use of <a href="http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/126">Liability Medicare Set-aside Arrangements</a> (“LMSAs”). This one page document provides information about the propriety of an LMSA when a treating physician has opined about a claimant’s future injury-related care needs. This memorandum also serves as CMS’s first attempt to address the key questions surrounding LMSAs.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/126">memorandum from CMS</a> advises that when a treating physician opines in writing that a claimant will not require any future injury-related care as of the date of claim resolution, then CMS considers its future interest to have been fully considered and satisfied. If that claimant resolves subsequent claims, the treating physician must provide another certification as of the date of that subsequent resolution. Additionally, when a treating physician makes such certification, there is no need to submit the MSA proposal / certification to CMS for review and approval as CMS will refuse to review any such submission. Instead, the parties can rely on the certification from the treating physician, and should use that certification to document their files and memorialize the fact that Medicare’s future interest has been considered and satisfied.</p>
<p>The scope of <a href="http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/126">this memorandum</a> is limited to cases where the treating physician has opined that no future injury-related care is needed post-resolution. It does not contemplate cases where the parties have no such certification from the treating physician. This memorandum, CMS has provided the first formal indications that there are rules surrounding the use and propriety of LMSAs. Parties can no longer rely on the fact that CMS has never issued guidance regarding LMSAs. Therefore, parties should have a formalized process in place for the review of LMSA issues as part of its formalized process for addressing other Medicare Secondary Payer issues (conditional payment reimbursement and MMSEA Section 111 reporting).</p>
<p>The current requirements in a Worker’s Compensation case in Nevada make the reach of CMS extremely rare if not impossible.  This issue is one that is of concern to any individual injured due to the negligence of another.  If the requirements of a Medicare Set Aside are not properly addressed, the injured party could be left with paying for medical care personally without the benefit or availability of their Medicare coverage.</p>
<p>Regardless of what type of case you have, please take the time to discuss Medicare Set-Asides with your attorney.</p>
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		<title>Medicare Memo from Health &amp; Human Services</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/126</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/126#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2011 18:49:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kathleen a. sigurdson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal injury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reno]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sigurdson Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workers compensation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/?p=126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NOTE FROM KATHLEEN: This is recent memo from the Department of Health &#38; Human Services. Although some of these answers are highly technical in nature there are important clarifications for those with Workers Compensation issues. Feel free to contact me &#8230; <a href="http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/126">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>NOTE FROM KATHLEEN:</strong><br />
<em>This is recent memo from the Department of Health &amp; Human Services. Although some of these answers are highly technical in nature there are important clarifications for those with Workers Compensation issues. Feel free to contact me to discuss these further.</em></p>
<p>DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH &amp; HUMAN SERVICES<br />
Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services<br />
7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop C2-21-15<br />
Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850</p>
<p>Center for Medicare Management</p>
<p>DATE: APRIL 22, 2003</p>
<p>TO:<br />
All Regional Administrators</p>
<p>FROM:<br />
Director<br />
Center for Medicare Management</p>
<p>SUBJECT:<br />
Medicare Secondary Payer &#8212; Workers’ Compensation (WC) Frequently<br />
Asked Questions</p>
<p>Questions raised are paraphrased below. This memorandum will be posted on the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services’ (CMS) website.</p>
<p>1) What statutory law, regulations, or Federal case law supports/allows CMS to review<br />
proposed settlements of injured workers who are not Medicare beneficiaries?</p>
<p>Answer: Section 1862(b)(2) of the Social Security Act (the Act) (42 USC 1395y(b)(2))<br />
requires that Medicare payment may not be made for any item or service to the extent that payment has been made under a workers’ compensation (WC) law or plan. Medicare does not pay for an individual&#8217;s WC related medical services when that individual received a WC settlement, judgment, or award that includes funds for future medical expenses, until all such funds are properly expended.</p>
<p>Because Medicare does not pay for an individual’s WC related medical services when the<br />
individual receives a WC settlement that includes funds for future medical expenses, it is in that individual’s interests to consider Medicare at the time of settlement. Once CMS agrees to a Medicare set-aside amount, the individual can be certain that Medicare’s interests have been appropriately considered.</p>
<p>2) When dealing with a WC case, what is &#8220;a reasonable expectation&#8221; of Medicare<br />
enrollment within 30 months?</p>
<p>Answer: Situations where an individual has a “reasonable expectation” of Medicare enrollment for any reason include but are not limited to:</p>
<p>a) The individual has applied for Social Security Disability Benefits;<br />
b) The individual has been denied Social Security Disability Benefits but<br />
anticipates appealing that decision;<br />
c) The individual is in the process of appealing and/or re-filing for Social Security<br />
Disability Benefits;<br />
d) The individual is 62 years and 6 months old (i.e., may be eligible for Medicare based<br />
upon his/her age within 30 months); or<br />
e) The individual has an End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) condition but does not yet<br />
qualify for Medicare based upon ESRD.</p>
<p>3) How does Medicare determine its interests in WC cases when the parties to the<br />
settlement do not explicitly state how much of the settlement is for past medical<br />
expenses and how much is for future medical expenses?</p>
<p>Answer: A settlement that does not specifically account for past versus future medical<br />
expenses will be considered to be entirely for future medical expenses once Medicare has<br />
recovered any conditional payments it made. This means that Medicare will not pay for medical expenses that are otherwise reimbursable under Medicare and are related to the WC case, until the entire settlement is exhausted.</p>
<p>Example: A beneficiary is paid $50,000 by a WC carrier, and the parties to the settlement do not specify what the $50,000 is intended to pay for. If there is no CMS approved Medicare set-aside arrangement, Medicare will consider any amount remaining after recovery of its conditional payments as compensation for future medical expenses.</p>
<p>Additionally, please note that any allocations made for lost wages, pre-settlement medical<br />
expenses, future medical expenses, or any other settlement designations that do not consider Medicare’s interests, will not be approved by Medicare.</p>
<p>4) What&#8217;s the difference between commutation and compromise cases? And can a single<br />
WC case possess both?</p>
<p>Answer: When a settlement includes compensation for future medical expenses, it is referred to as a “WC commutation case.” When a settlement includes compensation for medical expenses incurred prior to the settlement date, it is referred to as a “WC compromise case.” A WC settlement can have both a compromise aspect as well as a commutation aspect.</p>
<p>Additionally, a settlement possesses a commutation aspect if it does not provide for future<br />
medical expenses when the facts of the case indicate the need for continued medical care related to the WC illness or injury.</p>
<p>Example: The parties to a settlement may attempt to maximize the amount of disability/lost wages paid under WC by releasing the WC carrier from liability for medical expenses. If the facts show that this particular condition is work-related and requires continued treatment, Medicare will not pay for medical services related to the WC injury/illness until the entire settlement has been used to pay for those services.</p>
<p>5) When a state WC judge approves a WC settlement, will Medicare accept the terms of<br />
that settlement?</p>
<p>Answer: Medicare will generally honor judicial decisions issued after a hearing on the merits of a WC case by a court of competent jurisdiction. If a court or other adjudicator of the merits specifically designates funds to a portion of a settlement that is not related to medical services (e.g., lost wages), then Medicare will accept that designation.</p>
<p>However, a distinction must be made where a court or other adjudicator is only approving a settlement that incorporates the parties’ settlement agreements. Medicare cannot accept the terms of the settlement as to an allocation of funds of any type if the settlement does not adequately address Medicare’s interests. If Medicare’s interests are not reasonably considered, Medicare will refuse to pay for services related to the WC injury (and otherwise reimbursable by Medicare) until such expenses have exhausted the amount of the entire WC settlement. Medicare will also assert a recovery claim, if appropriate.</p>
<p>6) What is the expected time frame for the regional offices (ROs) to review and make their<br />
decisions regarding proposed WC settlements?</p>
<p>Answer: ROs seek to review and make a decision regarding proposed WC settlements within 45 to 60 days, from the time that all necessary/required documentation has been submitted.</p>
<p>7) May administrative fees/expenses for administration of the Medicare set-aside<br />
arrangement and/or attorney costs specifically associated with establishing the<br />
Medicare set-aside arrangement be charged to the set-aside arrangement?</p>
<p>Answer: Yes, such fees and costs may be charged to the arrangement if all the following are true:</p>
<p>a) They are related to the Medicare set-aside itself;<br />
b) They are reasonable in amount; and<br />
c) They are included in the proposed Medicare set-aside arrangement submitted to CMS and incorporated into the Medicare set-aside approved by CMS.</p>
<p>It is important to note that all administrative fees and other costs and expenses associated with the disability/lost wages portion of the settlement and/or the portion of the settlement that provides for medical services that are not covered by Medicare cannot be charged to the Medicare set-aside arrangement.</p>
<p>NOTE: THE ABOVE ANSWER WAS REPLACED BY THE MAY 7, 2004 ARA<br />
MEMORANDUM</p>
<p>Note: This question and answer does not address attorney fees and costs in connection with procurement of the WC settlement from the WC carrier.</p>
<p>8 &#8211; May a beneficiary self-administer his or her own Medicare set-aside arrangement?</p>
<p>Answer: Yes, if this is permitted under state law. It should be noted though, that a self-<br />
administered arrangement is subject to the same rules/requirements as any other set-aside arrangement.</p>
<p>9) In WC cases that use structured Medicare set-aside arrangements (i.e., settlement<br />
monies are apportioned over fixed or defined periods of time), will Medicare agree to<br />
cover the beneficiary when it has not been verified whether the funds as apportioned in<br />
the arrangement have been exhausted?</p>
<p>Answer: No, Medicare does not make any payments until the contractor responsible for<br />
monitoring the individual&#8217;s case can verify that the funds apportioned to the period, including any carry-forward amount, have been completely exhausted as set forth in the Medicare set-aside arrangement.</p>
<p>Additionally, please note that any structured set-aside arrangement agreed to by the parties will not be approved by Medicare if the settlement has not adequately considered Medicare’s interests.</p>
<p>10) In a structured Medicare set-aside arrangement where payments are made at regular<br />
intervals to cover expenses incurred during those periods, how should an administrator<br />
account for unspent funds during a given period?</p>
<p>Answer: If funds are not exhausted during a given period then the excess funds must be carried forward to the next period. The threshold after which Medicare would begin to pay claims related to the injury would then be increased in any subsequent period by the amount of the carry-forward.</p>
<p>Example: A structured set-aside is designed to pay $20,000 per year over the next 10 years for an individual’s Medicare covered services. Medicare would begin paying covered expenses in any given year after this $20,000 is exhausted. However, in 2003 the injured individual needs only $15,000 to cover all related expenses. The administrator would need to carry-forward the excess $5,000 into 2004. Therefore, in 2004 a total of $25,000 of Medicare covered expenses would need to be spent for services otherwise reimbursable by Medicare before Medicare would begin to cover WC related expenses, but only for the balance of 2004. This carry-forward process continues until the accumulated carry-forward plus the payment for a given year is exhausted.</p>
<p>NOTE: THE ABOVE ANSWER WAS CLARIFIED BY QUESTION 5 OF THE OCTOBER 15, 2004 ARA MEMORANDUM</p>
<p>11) If a beneficiary or injured individual’s physical condition substantially improves, may the administrator of the Medicare set-aside arrangement release or reduce the amounts of the set-aside?</p>
<p>Answer: The administrator of the CMS approved Medicare set-aside arrangement cannot<br />
release or reduce the set-aside amounts without approval from CMS. If the treating physician concludes that the beneficiary&#8217;s medical condition has substantially improved, then the beneficiary (or his/her representative) may submit a written request to the appropriate CMS RO asking for a reduction of the Medicare set-aside arrangement. This request must include supporting documentation from the treating physician(s). Once the RO receives all pertinent documentation, the RO will then evaluate the request and make a decision. The RO decision is final and not subject to administrative appeal.</p>
<p>NOTE: THE ABOVE ANSWER WAS REPLACED BY QUESTION 10 OF THE JULY 11,<br />
2005 ARA MEMORANDUM</p>
<p>12) What are an attorney&#8217;s ethical and legal obligations when his or her client effectively<br />
ignores Medicare&#8217;s interests in a WC case?</p>
<p>Answer: Attorneys should consult their national, state, and local bar associations for<br />
information regarding their ethical and legal obligations. Additionally, attorneys should review applicable statutes and regulations, including, but not limited to, 42 CFR 411.24(e) and 411.26.</p>
<p>13) From where can CMS recover funds if Medicare&#8217;s interests are ignored in a WC case?</p>
<p>Answer: The CMS has a direct priority right of recovery against any entity, including a<br />
beneficiary, provider, supplier, physician, attorney, state agency, or private insurer that has received any portion of a third party payment directly or indirectly. The CMS also has a subrogation right with respect to any such third party payment. See, for example, 42 CFR 411.24(b), (e), and (g) and 42 CFR 411.26.</p>
<p>14) If Medicare rejects a proposed Medicare set-aside arrangement, how can the parties to<br />
a WC settlement appeal this rejection?</p>
<p>Answer: The CMS has no formal appeals process for rejection of a Medicare set-aside<br />
arrangement. However, when CMS does not believe that a proposed set-aside adequately<br />
protects Medicare’s interests, the parties may provide the RO with additional<br />
information/documentation in order to justify their proposal. If the additional information does not convince the RO to approve the set-aside arrangement, and the parties proceed to settle the case despite the ROs objections, then Medicare will not recognize the settlement. Medicare will exclude its payments for the medical expenses related to the injury or illness until such time as WC settlement funds expended for services otherwise reimbursable by Medicare exhaust the entire settlement. At this point, when Medicare denies a particular beneficiary’s claim, the beneficiary may appeal that particular claim denial through Medicare&#8217;s regular administrative appeals process. Information on applicable appeal rights is provided at the time of each claim denial.</p>
<p>15) When the parties to a WC settlement present CMS with documentation that is intended to support and justify their proposed Medicare set-aside amounts, will Medicare accept a &#8220;life care plan&#8221; or similar evaluation prepared by a non-treating physician?</p>
<p>Answer: Yes, Medicare will consider accepting a life care plan or similar evaluation from a non-treating physician, if the physician does all of the following:</p>
<p>a) Examines the WC claimant;<br />
b) Reviews the claimant&#8217;s medical records;<br />
c) Contacts any of the claimant&#8217;s treating physicians (if applicable);<br />
d) Is available to answer CMS’ questions;<br />
e) Prepares a report that summarizes the above; and<br />
f) Offers a written medical opinion as to all of the reasonably anticipated future medical<br />
needs of the claimant related to the claimant&#8217;s work injury.</p>
<p>Please note that such a life care plan or evaluation is not automatically conclusive. The CMS may not credit the report if there is information that calls the evaluation or plan into question for some reason, such as contrary evidence, internal conflicts, or if the plan is not credible on its face.</p>
<p>16) If a current Medicare beneficiary has outstanding WC related claims that were not<br />
paid prior to the settlement and are not covered in that settlement, will Medicare or<br />
the Medicare set-aside arrangement pay those claims?</p>
<p>Answer: No, Medicare cannot pay because it is secondary to the WC settlement and the<br />
Medicare set-aside arrangement cannot pay because it is created solely for future medical<br />
expenses related to the WC case. Medical expenses incurred prior to the settlement need to be accounted for in the compromise portion of the settlement. These services should be known to the parties. The provider/supplier will typically have billed Medicare and/or the WC carrier for these services and the beneficiary’s representative will have made inquiries about outstanding related claims.</p>
<p>In addition, to the extent Medicare has made any conditional payments, Medicare will recover those payments pursuant to 42 CFR 411.47.</p>
<p>17) When an annuity is included in a settlement for an injured individual (who is not yet a<br />
Medicare beneficiary), how does Medicare determine whether the value of the annuity<br />
meets the $250,000 monetary threshold?</p>
<p>Answer: Medicare determines the value of an annuity based on how much the annuity is<br />
expected to pay over the life of the settlement, not on the Present Day Value (PDV) or cost of funding that annuity.</p>
<p>Example: A settlement is to pay $15,000 per year for the next 20 years to an individual who has a &#8220;reasonable expectation&#8221; of Medicare enrollment within 30 months. This settlement is to be funded with an annuity that will cost $175,000. The RO will review this settlement because the total settlement to be paid is greater than $250,000 ($15,000 per year x 20 years = $300,000). It is immaterial for Medicare&#8217;s purposes that the PDV or cost ($175,000) to fund this settlement is less than $250,000.</p>
<p>18) Is there a means by which an injured individual can permanently waive his or her<br />
right to certain specific services related to a WC case, and thereby reduce the amount<br />
of a Medicare set-aside arrangement?</p>
<p>Answer: No, the ROs cannot approve settlements that promise not to bill Medicare for certain services in lieu of including those services in a Medicare set-aside arrangement. This is true even if the claimant/beneficiary offers to execute an affidavit or other legal document promising that Medicare will not be billed for certain services if those services are not included in the Medicare set-aside arrangement.</p>
<p>19) Does CMS require that a Medicare set-aside arrangement be established in situations<br />
that involve both a WC claim and a third party liability claim?</p>
<p>Answer: Third party liability insurance proceeds are also primary to Medicare. To the extent that a liability settlement is made that relieves a WC carrier from any future medical expenses, a CMS approved Medicare set-aside arrangement is appropriate. This set-aside would need sufficient funds to cover future medical expenses incurred once the total third party liability settlement is exhausted. The only exception to establishing a Medicare set-aside arrangement would be if it can be documented that the beneficiary does not require any further WC claim related medical services. A Medicare set-aside arrangement is also unnecessary if the medical portion of the WC claim remains open, and WC continues to be responsible for related services once the liability settlement is exhausted.</p>
<p>20) If the settling parties of a WC case contend that a WC settlement is not intended to<br />
compensate an injured individual for future medical expenses, does CMS still require<br />
that a Medicare set-aside arrangement be established?</p>
<p>Answer: It is unnecessary for the individual to establish a set-aside arrangement for Medicare if all of the following are true:</p>
<p>a) The facts of the case demonstrate that the injured individual is only being compensated<br />
for past medical expenses (i.e., for services furnished prior to the settlement);<br />
b) There is no evidence that the individual is attempting to maximize the other aspects of the<br />
settlement (e.g., the lost wages and disability portions of the settlement) to Medicare’s<br />
detriment; and<br />
c) The individual&#8217;s treating physicians conclude (in writing) that to a reasonable degree of<br />
medical certainty the individual will no longer require any Medicare-covered treatments<br />
related to the WC injury.</p>
<p>However, if Medicare made any conditional payments for work-related services furnished prior to settlement, then Medicare would require recovery of those payments. In addition, Medicare will not pay for any services furnished prior to the date of the settlement for which it has not already paid.</p>
<p>21) If a beneficiary or injured individual dies before the Medicare set-aside arrangement is<br />
completely exhausted, what happens to the remaining money?</p>
<p>Answer: Once the RO and the contractor responsible for monitoring the beneficiary&#8217;s case<br />
ensure that all of the beneficiary&#8217;s claims have been paid, then any amount left over in the<br />
beneficiary&#8217;s Medicare set-aside arrangement may be disbursed pursuant to state law, once Medicare’s interests have been protected. This may involve holding the Medicare set-aside arrangement open for some period after the date of death, as providers, physicians, and other suppliers are permitted to submit their initial bill to Medicare for a period ranging from 15-27 months after the date of service.</p>
<p>22) What happens if one of the parties settling a WC case refuses to involve CMS, even<br />
though Medicare has an interest in the case?</p>
<p>Answer: In these situations, the “cooperative” settling party should notify the appropriate CMS RO. Where the RO believes it is appropriate, the RO will then send the “uncooperative” party a letter (via certified mail) conveying that Medicare&#8217;s interests must be considered in the WC settlement.</p>
<p>The ROs should inform the “uncooperative” settling party that: “Pursuant to 42 CFR 411.24(g), CMS has a right of action to recover its payments from any entity, including a beneficiary, provider, supplier, physician, attorney, state agency, or private insurer that has received a third party payment. Moreover, pursuant to 42 CFR 411.26, CMS is subrogated to any individual, provider, supplier, physician, private insurer, state agency, attorney, or any other entity entitled to payment by a third party payer. Therefore, pursuant to 42 CFR 411.24(b), CMS may initiate recovery against the parties listed under 42 CFR 411.26 as soon as it learns that payment has been made or could be made under workers&#8217; compensation.”</p>
<p>Additionally, if Medicare&#8217;s interests are not adequately considered in any settlement, then<br />
Medicare may refuse to pay for services related to the WC injury until such time as expenses for such services have exhausted the amount of the entire WC settlement.</p>
<p>23) Who should the parties settling a WC case contact in the RO?</p>
<p>Answer: The first report of attorney representation of a Medicare beneficiary for a WC claim should be made to the CMS Coordination of Benefits (COB) Contractor. Attorneys can call the COB Contractor from 8am-8pm, Monday &#8211; Friday, Eastern Time; the toll-free number is 1-800999-1118.</p>
<p>Settling parties should also contact the CMS RO responsible for a particular state (contact information is provided in an attachment to these questions and answers) for approval of a Medicare set-aside arrangement. The inquiry should be directed to the attention of the Regional Office Medicare Secondary Payer Coordinator, who will forward the inquiry to the appropriate</p>
<p>RO if a transfer is necessary. (WC set-aside responsibilities are generally, but not always,<br />
assigned based upon RO responsibility for contractor oversight over the lead fiscal intermediary for WC recoveries for a particular state. This may or may not be the same RO as the one with general responsibilities for a particular state.)</p>
<p>All RO questions on the issues addressed in these “questions and answers” should be directed to Fred Grabau at (410) 786-0206.</p>
<p>cc:</p>
<p>All ARA’s for Financial Management<br />
ARA for DHPP RO VII<br />
All RO MSP Coordinators<br />
bcc:<br />
Paul Olenick<br />
Martha Kuespert<br />
Fred Grabau<br />
Eve Fisher<br />
Tina Merritt<br />
Barbara Wright<br />
Betty Noble<br />
Hugh Hill<br />
Joan Fowler<br />
Harry Gamble<br />
Donna Kettish</p>
<p>NOTE: THIS REGIONAL OFFICE CONTACT LIST HAS BEEN UPDATED AND IS<br />
AVAILABLE AS A DOWNLOAD UNDER THE WCMSA REVIEW PROCESS WEB PAGE</p>
<p>MEDICARE SECONDARY PAYER REGIONAL OFFICE COORDINATORS<br />
(WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CONTACTS)</p>
<p>NAME REGIONAL OFFICE PHONE<br />
James Bryant I&#8211;Boston 617-565-1331<br />
Thomas Hatchfield 617-565-1254<br />
Sedric Goutier 617-565-1228<br />
Jerry Kerr II&#8211;New York 212-264-3760<br />
III&#8211;Philadelphia<br />
Catherine McCoy 215-861-4250<br />
Maria Kuehn 215-861-4306<br />
Juanita Dixon IV&#8211;Atlanta 404-562-7313<br />
Geraldine Taylor 404-562-7311<br />
V&#8211;Chicago<br />
Janice Edwards 312-886-3256<br />
Barry Thomas VI&#8211;Dallas 214-767-6455<br />
Doug Rundle VII&#8211;Kansas City 816-426-5783<br />
Cindy Christensen VIII&#8211;Denver 303-844-7095<br />
Rosie Sagum IX&#8211;San Francisco 415-744-3655<br />
Tom Bosserman 415-744-4907<br />
Jean Tsutakawa X&#8211;Seattle 206-615-2382<br />
Jonella Windell 206-615-2385</p>
<p>Note: If the caller is simply contacting Medicare for the first time in order to report workers’ compensation coverage (as opposed to seeking out RO approval of a proposed Medicare set-aside arrangement), then the caller should contact the Coordination of Benefits Contractor at 1-800-999-1118.</p>
<p>NOTE: THIS LIST HAS BEEN UPDATED</p>
<p>STATES IN EACH REGION</p>
<p>REGION I – BOSTON Connecticut<br />
Maine<br />
Massachusetts<br />
New Hampshire<br />
Rhode Island<br />
Vermont<br />
REGION II – NEW YORK New York<br />
Puerto Rico<br />
Virgin Islands<br />
REGION III – PHILADELPHIA Delaware<br />
District of Columbia<br />
Maryland<br />
Pennsylvania<br />
Virginia<br />
West Virginia<br />
REGION IV – ATLANTA Alabama<br />
North Carolina<br />
South Carolina<br />
Florida<br />
Georgia<br />
Kentucky<br />
Mississippi<br />
Tennessee<br />
New Jersey<br />
Louisiana<br />
REGION V – CHICAGO Illinois<br />
Indiana<br />
Michigan<br />
Minnesota<br />
Ohio<br />
Wisconsin<br />
REGION VI – DALLAS Arkansas<br />
New Mexico<br />
Oklahoma<br />
Texas<br />
REGION VII – KANSAS CITY Iowa<br />
Kansas<br />
Missouri<br />
Nebraska</p>
<p>REGION VIII- DENVER Colorado<br />
Montana<br />
North Dakota<br />
South Dakota<br />
Wyoming<br />
REGION IX – SAN FRANCISCO America Samoa<br />
Arizona<br />
California<br />
Guam<br />
Hawaii<br />
Nevada<br />
REGION X – SEATTLE Alaska<br />
Idaho<br />
Oregon<br />
Washington<br />
Utah</p>
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		<title>Workers Comp Judicial Review Victory</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/120</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/120#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Sep 2011 22:09:40 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[We just won a Judicial Review/Appeal regarding a worker’s compensation claim. The employer (the defendant in the case) alleged the law didn’t allow for my client to be compensated because he was unable to say the stairs were faulty or &#8230; <a href="http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/120">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We just won a Judicial Review/Appeal regarding a worker’s compensation claim. The employer (the defendant in the case) alleged the law didn’t allow for my client to be compensated because he was unable to say the stairs were faulty or explain exactly how he slipped and fell. </p>
<p>I was able to argue and win based upon Nevada law which allows an injured worker to recover benefits if their work duties expose them to more risk than those of the general public.  </p>
<p>In my case, the risk was the stair case and my client had to go up and down the stairs throughout the day performing his job duties. The court ruled that because the injured employee needed to go up and down the stairs frequently as part of his job and people in the general public would not travel up and down stairs that often, he was entitled to worker’s compensation benefits. </p>
<p> We’re pleased to say our client just completed surgery to mend his injuries.</p>
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		<title>8 Ways To Lose Your Case</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/1</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2011 16:37:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[When you are involved in a collision or in a worker&#8217;s compensation dispute, the decisions you make will make or break your case. Sometimes in the heat of the moment and with emotions going wild it can be difficult to &#8230; <a href="http://www.sigurdsonlaw.com/blog/1">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="lipsum">
<p>When you are involved in a collision or in a worker&#8217;s compensation dispute, the decisions you make will make or break your case.</p>
<p>Sometimes in the heat of the moment and with emotions going wild it can be difficult to know exactly what to do. However; here are eight things you should never do if you want to be successful.</p>
<p><strong>1. Not Get An Attorney</strong><br />
Not every incident mandates that you will need an attorney. However; the only way to really know this is by getting a consultation with a professional. Most cases are complicated and you&#8217;re going up against people who don&#8217;t want you to succeed.</p>
<p><strong>2. Talk To The Other Insurance Company</strong><br />
Insurance companies are notorious for wanting to get quick and oftentimes unfair closure to incidents. You should avoid talking to insurance companies prior to meeting with an attorney or you might end up digging yourself a verbal hole.</p>
<p><strong>3. Not Get Appropriate Medical Care</strong><br />
Obviously for your personal health you should seek medical care after a collision or workplace accident. From a legal perspective it&#8217;s equally important. It will be pretty difficult to prove you needed medical care, if you didn&#8217;t bother to get it.</p>
<p><strong>4. Lie or Exaggerate</strong><br />
When you work with the right attorney you need to trust them with all of the facts. By lying or exaggerating what happened you&#8217;ll embarrass your attorney and you&#8217;ll blow your case.</p>
<p><strong>5. Don&#8217;t Be Involved</strong><br />
No matter how talented your attorney is they can&#8217;t win the case without you. They will need your active involvement in depositions, follow-ups and strategy meetings in order to for you both to be successful.</p>
<p><strong>6. Get The Right Opinion</strong><br />
Once you find the right attorney, you need to be careful about gathering advice from other sources. You&#8217;ll find that family members and fellow workers may offer all kinds of unsolicited advice, but the one that counts will come from your trusted professional.</p>
<p><strong>7. Not Follow Advice</strong><br />
Then, of course, when you get good legal advice from your attorney you need to actually follow it.  There is no need to hire an expert and then ignore what they say.</p>
<p><strong>8. Gaps In Care</strong><br />
Once you are in the litigation process it&#8217;s critical that you keep up with your medical schedule. If you wait several months to show up to the emergency room or if you miss your physical therapy appointments it will be harder to prove your injuries are legitimate.</p>
<p>Of course each situation will be unique for each individual. The best rule of thumb is to call an attorney right away. As always, we&#8217;re happy to extend a Free Consultation.</p>
</div>
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